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1 October 1995 EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF WADING BIRDS WITH EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS
Robert G. McLean, Wayne J. Crans, Donald F. Caccamise, James McNelly, Larry J. Kirk, Carl J. Mitchell, Charles H. Calisher
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Abstract

To study the susceptibility of wading birds to eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) virus and to determine their potential as reservoir or amplifying hosts, fledgling glossy ibises (Plegadis falcinellus) and snowy egrets (Egretta thula) were captured in New Jersey (USA) and shipped to Colorado (USA) where they were experimentally inoculated with EEE virus. All 16 snowy egrets and 14 (93%) of 15 of the glossy ibises inoculated became viremic with moderate titers, and all survivors developed neutralizing antibody. Six ibises and two egrets died during the first week after inoculation, and EEE virus was isolated from the tissues of three birds. Our experimental results support field evidence about the relative involvement of glossy ibises and snowy egrets in the epizootiology of EEE virus in New Jersey.

McLean, Crans, Caccamise, McNelly, Kirk, Mitchell, and Calisher: EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF WADING BIRDS WITH EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS
Robert G. McLean, Wayne J. Crans, Donald F. Caccamise, James McNelly, Larry J. Kirk, Carl J. Mitchell, and Charles H. Calisher "EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION OF WADING BIRDS WITH EASTERN EQUINE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 31(4), 502-508, (1 October 1995). https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-31.4.502
Received: 25 January 1995; Published: 1 October 1995
KEYWORDS
arbovirus
Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus
Egretta thula
experimental infection
Glossy Ibis
Plegadis falcinellus
reservoir competence
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