Watercraft-related trauma is the predominant cause of human-induced mortality in manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris), a federal- and state-listed endangered species. Pyothorax (documented in this case report) and other secondary infections are common sequelae of inhalation of water and the open wounds caused by boat propellers. These secondary infections can lead to the demise of the animal weeks to months after the traumatic incident when external wounds have healed. Diagnosis of underlying disease on physical examination during capture and restraint can be difficult. Acute phase proteins, including serum amyloid A, fibrinogen, and albumin can be used to diagnose inflammatory disease in manatees and improve quality of medical care and husbandry. We also provide the first report of polycystic kidneys in Sirenians.
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1 October 2011
Serum Amyloid A (SAA) as a Biomarker of Chronic Infection Due to Boat Strike Trauma in a Free-ranging Florida Manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) with Incidental Polycystic Kidneys
Kendal E. Harr,
Renee Rember,
Pamela E. Ginn,
Jessica Lightsey,
Martha Keller,
James Reid,
Robert K. Bonde
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Journal of Wildlife Diseases
Vol. 47 • No. 4
October 2011
Vol. 47 • No. 4
October 2011
manatee
marine mammal medicine
Pasteurella
polycystic kidneys
pyothorax
respiratory tract
