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9 October 2019 Novel Salmonella Variant Associated with Mortality in Two Great Spotted Woodpeckers (Dendrocopos major)
Vicky Wilkinson, Julia Rodriguez-Ramos Fernandez, Alejandro Núñez, Shaheed K. Macgregor, Shinto K. John, Timothy J. Dallman, Andrew A. Cunningham, Elizabeth M. de Pinna, Becki Lawson
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Abstract

Two adult Great Spotted Woodpeckers (Dendrocopos major) from separate sites in Great Britain were examined postmortem in 2013 and 2016. A Salmonella sp. was isolated from multiple tissues in both birds. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed disseminated salmonellosis. Whole-genome sequencing and biochemical analyses putatively identified both isolates as a novel variant of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Hessarek (S. Hessarek). Salmonellosis has seldom been reported in Piciformes, and never before in association with S. Hessarek infection. These findings, therefore, add to current knowledge regarding the range of wild bird species susceptible to this Salmonella serovar, and our understanding of the pathogens affecting Great Spotted Woodpeckers, in particular.

© Wildlife Disease Association 2019
Vicky Wilkinson, Julia Rodriguez-Ramos Fernandez, Alejandro Núñez, Shaheed K. Macgregor, Shinto K. John, Timothy J. Dallman, Andrew A. Cunningham, Elizabeth M. de Pinna, and Becki Lawson "Novel Salmonella Variant Associated with Mortality in Two Great Spotted Woodpeckers (Dendrocopos major)," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 55(4), 874-878, (9 October 2019). https://doi.org/10.7589/2018-08-191
Received: 7 August 2018; Accepted: 29 March 2019; Published: 9 October 2019
KEYWORDS
disease
Salmonella
surveillance
woodpecker
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