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31 March 2020 Effective Field Immobilization of Andean Fox (Lycalopex culpaeus) with Ketamine-Dexmedetomidine and Antagonism with Atipamezole
Andrea D. Chirife, Aitor Cevidanes, Javier Millán
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Abstract

A combination (mean±SD) of ketamine (4.0±1.0 mg/kg in juveniles and 3.0±0.4 in adults) and dexmedetomidine (0.055±0.01 and 0.049±0.01, respectively), reversed with atipamezole (at 10 mg/mg of dexmedetomidine), was assessed in 57 Andean foxes (Lycalopex culpaeus) in field conditions. Induction times in juveniles and adults were 4.6±3.9 min and 4.3±2.4 min, respectively. Immobilization was smooth and safe, and lasted 50±8 min in juveniles and 50±10 min in adults. Full recovery was recorded at 40±29 min in juveniles and 37±23 min in adults after atipamezole administration. Drug dose, season, body temperature, and fox sex and body condition were not related to variations in induction and recovery times, body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, or hemoglobin oxygen saturation. No side effects were observed other than a slight but significant decrease in mean body temperature during the procedure. This combination allowed carrying out all the typical procedures of a research project, including the collection of several biologic samples.

© Wildlife Disease Association 2020
Andrea D. Chirife, Aitor Cevidanes, and Javier Millán "Effective Field Immobilization of Andean Fox (Lycalopex culpaeus) with Ketamine-Dexmedetomidine and Antagonism with Atipamezole," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 56(2), 447-451, (31 March 2020). https://doi.org/10.7589/2019-05-117
Received: 2 May 2019; Accepted: 20 August 2019; Published: 31 March 2020
KEYWORDS
Anesthesia
Atipamezole
Canidae
chemical immobilization
culpeo fox
Dexmedetomidine
ketamine
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