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25 March 2021 Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus in Visibly Affected Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus) in Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, USA
Meredith Anderson, Julie Melotti, Emily Dinh, Scott D. Fitzgerald, Thomas M. Cooley, Steven Bolin, Elizabeth J. Elsmo, Nancy Businga, Arno Wünschmann, Michelle Carstensen
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Abstract

Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) infects many avian species but has rarely been described in Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus). Between September and December 2019, 40 Ruffed Grouse, most in poor physical condition, were submitted to the Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota (US) Departments of Natural Resources; eight were positive for EEEV.

© Wildlife Disease Association 2021
Meredith Anderson, Julie Melotti, Emily Dinh, Scott D. Fitzgerald, Thomas M. Cooley, Steven Bolin, Elizabeth J. Elsmo, Nancy Businga, Arno Wünschmann, and Michelle Carstensen "Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus in Visibly Affected Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus) in Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, USA," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 57(2), 453-456, (25 March 2021). https://doi.org/10.7589/JWD-D-20-00113
Received: 22 June 2020; Accepted: 24 October 2020; Published: 25 March 2021
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