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1 April 2011 Seeking Parsimony in Landscape Metrics
Mary Ann Cunningham, Douglas H. Johnson
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Abstract

Numerous metrics describing landscape patterns have been used to explain landscape-scale habitat selection by birds. The myriad metrics, their complexity, and inconsistent responses to them by birds have led to a lack of clear recommendations for managing land for desired species. The amount of a target land cover type in the landscape (percentage cover) often has been a useful indicator of the likelihood of species occurrence or of habitat selection; is it also a more adequate and parsimonious measure for explaining species distributions than patch size or more complex measures of landscape configuration? We examined responses of 6 woodland-interior bird species to the percentage tree cover within prescribed areas and to patch size, edge density, and other metrics. We examined responses in 2 landscapes: a mixed woodland-savanna and an eastern deciduous forest. For these 6 species, percentage tree cover explained bird occurrence as well as or better than other measures in both study areas. We then repeated the analysis on a larger group of woodland species, including those associated with woodland edges. The bird species we studied had varied responses to landscape metrics, but percentage tree cover was the strongest explanatory variable overall. Although percentage cover estimated from remotely sensed data is an inexact representation of habitat in the landscape, it does appear to be reliable and easy to conceptualize, relative to other measures. We suggest that, at least for woodland habitat, percentage cover is a broadly useful measure that can be helpful in pragmatic questions of explaining responses to landscapes or in anticipating responses to landscape change.

© 2011 The Wildlife Society.
Mary Ann Cunningham and Douglas H. Johnson "Seeking Parsimony in Landscape Metrics," Journal of Wildlife Management 75(3), 692-701, (1 April 2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.85
Received: 25 September 2009; Accepted: 1 September 2010; Published: 1 April 2011
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KEYWORDS
area sensitivity
birds
fragmentation
habitat selection
landscape
landscape composition
landscape configuration
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