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1 June 2014 DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF A REAL-TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION FOR THE DETECTION OF GROUP II INVERTEBRATE IRIDOVIRUSES IN PET LIZARDS AND PREY INSECTS
Tibor Papp, Dirk Spann, Rachel E. Marschang
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Abstract

Members of the genus Iridovirus (invertebrate iridoviruses [IIVs]) of the Iridoviridae family infect a wide range of invertebrates, mainly arthropods, but there have also been a few reports from other taxa. The cricket iridovirus described recently has been shown to infect a wide host range among insect orders and has also been described in several diseased reptiles. This virus together with the type species Chilo iridescent virus form a distinct “group II” in the genus. The aim of this study was to develop a fast and easy real-time polymerase chain reaction [quantitative (q)PCR] for the detection of these group II iridoviruses. In silico and in vitro assays demonstrated that the designed TaqMan primer–probe combination targeting a portion of the major capsid protein is specific for this group of IIVs. A sensitivity assay showed that it is able to detect as little as one copy of viral DNA. Direct comparison of cell culture isolation, nested (n)PCR, and qPCR methods has shown that PCR methods are 102–103 more sensitive compared with the isolation method. In testing the three methods on routine diagnostic samples from lizards (n = 22) and crickets (n = 11), the nPCR and qPCR results were consistent with 19 positive lizards and 10 positive crickets, respectively, whereas isolation on cell culture detected only seven and six positives, respectively. QPCR is a fast, sensitive, and specific diagnostic method. Furthermore, it requires fewer handling steps than were previously required. It also allows the quantitation and comparison of the amounts of IIV DNA in samples.

American Association of Zoo Veterinarians
Tibor Papp, Dirk Spann, and Rachel E. Marschang "DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF A REAL-TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION FOR THE DETECTION OF GROUP II INVERTEBRATE IRIDOVIRUSES IN PET LIZARDS AND PREY INSECTS," Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 45(2), 219-227, (1 June 2014). https://doi.org/10.1638/2012-0044.1
Received: 15 February 2012; Published: 1 June 2014
KEYWORDS
cricket
invertebrate iridovirus
lizard
real-time polymerase chain reaction
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