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1 June 2017 GASTRIC DILATATION VOLVULUS IN ADULT MANED WOLVES (CHRYSOCYON BRACHYURUS)
Jenna D. Hinton, Luis R. Padilla, Priscilla H. Joyner, Rodney Schnellbacher, Timothy F. Walsh, Copper Aitken-Palmer
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Abstract

Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV) was identified in six adult maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) housed at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Front Royal, Virginia, and the Dickerson Park Zoo in Springfield, Missouri. Four individuals were found dead in their enclosures, and GDV was diagnosed postmortem based on radiographic and necropsy findings. Two individuals were diagnosed with GDV antemortem, with one wolf surviving following surgical intervention and supportive management. A concurrent splenic torsion was identified in three of six cases. Although GDV has been well documented in domestic dogs and is known to occur in maned wolves, objective, detailed case descriptions have been limited in this species. This report represents the first description of a surviving case of GDV in the maned wolf. Thorough species-specific documentation of any acutely fatal condition, such as GDV, is imperative for proper case recognition and medical management, with profound implications for species recovery efforts.

Copyright 2017 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians
Jenna D. Hinton, Luis R. Padilla, Priscilla H. Joyner, Rodney Schnellbacher, Timothy F. Walsh, and Copper Aitken-Palmer "GASTRIC DILATATION VOLVULUS IN ADULT MANED WOLVES (CHRYSOCYON BRACHYURUS)," Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 48(2), 476-483, (1 June 2017). https://doi.org/10.1638/2016-0112R.1
Received: 3 January 2017; Published: 1 June 2017
KEYWORDS
Chrysocyon brachyurus
dilatation
gastric
maned wolf
splenic torsion
volvulus
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