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5 April 2019 EVALUATION OF EUTHANASIA OF MOON JELLYFISH (AURELIA AURITA) USING SIMPLE SALT SOLUTIONS
Mary Doerr, Michael K. Stoskopf
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Immersion euthanasia methods reported over the most recent decades for aquatic invertebrates use organic alcohols or halogenated hydrocarbons that can interfere with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis. A rolling study design evaluated potassium chloride (KCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) as potential ion-based euthanasia methods for moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) destined for metabolomic analysis by NMR spectroscopy. Death was defined as the cessation of autonomous bell pulsing and response to external stimulus. MgCl2 applied at a dose of 142 g/L provided euthanasia within 32 sec of applications without the untoward effects observed with the other two salts. Euthanasia with KCl at the doses tested was associated with abnormal behavior and tissue degradation during dissection. MgSO4 at the doses tested resulted in abnormal behavior and failed to provide rapid euthanasia.

Copyright 2019 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians
Mary Doerr and Michael K. Stoskopf "EVALUATION OF EUTHANASIA OF MOON JELLYFISH (AURELIA AURITA) USING SIMPLE SALT SOLUTIONS," Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 50(1), 123-126, (5 April 2019). https://doi.org/10.1638/2018-01510
Accepted: 16 November 2018; Published: 5 April 2019
KEYWORDS
Aurelia aurita
euthanasia
invertebrate
Jellyfish
MgCl2
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