Kenneth Bauer,¹ Lawrence S. Hamilton,² Patricia L. Howard,³ Catherine Pickering<sup>4

1</sup>Community Development and Applied Economics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA kennybauer@gmail.com
²World Commission on Protected Areas, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Charlotte, VT 05445, USA silverfox@gmavt.net
³Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University, 6706 KN Wageningen, The Netherlands Patricia.Howard@wur.nl
⁴School of Environment, Griffith University, Gold Coast QLD, Australia 4222 C.pickering@griffith.edu.au