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1 January 2008 Sprint Swimming Performance of Wild Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus)
Matthew G. Mesa, Jessica Phelps, Lisa K. Weiland
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Abstract

We conducted laboratory experiments to determine the sprint swimming performance of wild juvenile and adult bull trout Salvelinus confluentus. Sprint swimming speeds were estimated using high-speed digital video analysis. Thirty two bull trout were tested in sizes ranging from about 10 to 31 cm. Of these, 14 fish showed at least one motivated, vigorous sprint. When plotted as a function of time, velocity of fish increased rapidly with the relation linear or slightly curvilinear. Their maximum velocity, or Vmax, ranged from 1.3 to 2.3 m/s, was usually achieved within 0.8 to 1.0 s, and was independent of fish size. Distances covered during these sprints ranged from 1.4 to 2.4 m. Our estimates of the sprint swimming performance are the first reported for this species and may be useful for producing or modifying fish passage structures that allow safe and effective passage of fish without overly exhausting them.

Matthew G. Mesa, Jessica Phelps, and Lisa K. Weiland "Sprint Swimming Performance of Wild Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus)," Northwest Science 82(1), 1-6, (1 January 2008). https://doi.org/10.3955/0029-344X-82.1.1
Received: 5 March 2007; Accepted: 1 September 2007; Published: 1 January 2008
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