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10 January 2022 The mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of the tick Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis Teng, 1980 (Acari:Ixodidae)
Tianhong Wang, Zihao Wang, Ruwei Bai, Zhijun Yu, Jingze Liu
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Abstract

Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis is an endemic species and mainly inhabiting in the northwestern plateau of China, which can transmit many zoonotic pathogens and cause great harm to animals. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of H. qinghaiensis was assembled through the Illumina HiSeq platform. The mitogenome was 14,533 bp in length, consisting of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, 2 rRNA genes and 3 noncoding regions (NCRs). The bias towards a high A+T content with 77.65% in mitogenome of H. qinghaiensis. The rearrangement of mitochondrial genes in H. qinghaiensis was consistent with other hard ticks. The phylogenetic analysis based on the concatenation of 13 PCGs from 65 tick mitogenomes showed that the H. qinghaiensis was clustered into a well-supported clade within the Haemaphysalis genus. This is the first complete mitogenome sequence of H. qinghaiensis, which provides a useful reference for understanding of the taxonomic and genetics of ticks.

© Systematic & Applied Acarology Society
Tianhong Wang, Zihao Wang, Ruwei Bai, Zhijun Yu, and Jingze Liu "The mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of the tick Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis Teng, 1980 (Acari:Ixodidae)," Systematic and Applied Acarology 27(1), 81-93, (10 January 2022). https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.27.1.9
Received: 4 October 2021; Accepted: 5 October 2021; Published: 10 January 2022
KEYWORDS
Haemaphysalis qinghaiensis
mitochondrial genome
phylogenetic
sequence analysis
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