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24 August 2022 Impact of constant temperatures on population characteristics of Amblyseuis swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Akram Rahimi, Farshad Moradi, Amin Sadeghi, Yaghoub Fathipour, Mostafa Maroufpoor
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Temperature can influence the developmental rate and reproductive potential of herbivorous insects and mites. Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot is an effective phytoseiid predator with a significant ability to repress pest populations. To better understand the effect of temperature on the performance of A. swirskii, we studied temperature-dependent population growth and reproductive potential of the predatory mite under six constant temperatures (20, 22, 25, 27, 30, and 32°C), providing 75 ± 5% RH and a photoperiod of 16 L: 8 D h. The average fecundity was 12.85, 18.24, 22.2, 27.24, 28.6, and 52.57 eggs/female at 20–32°C, respectively. The highest gross reproductive rate (GRR = 26.08 eggs/individual), net reproductive rate (R0 = 22.51 eggs/individual), and intrinsic rate of increase (r = 0.174 day–1) were recorded at 27°C. The finite rate of increase (λ) and mean generation time (T) of A. swirskii were profoundly affected by temperature and varied from 1.101 to 1.190 day–1 and 10.85 to 19.09 days, respectively. Data obtained during this study indicated that 27°C is the best temperature for rearing this predatory mite. This study improves our findings of the temperature range to optimize the mass rearing of A. swirskii as an effective predatory mite.

© Systematic & Applied Acarology Society
Akram Rahimi, Farshad Moradi, Amin Sadeghi, Yaghoub Fathipour, and Mostafa Maroufpoor "Impact of constant temperatures on population characteristics of Amblyseuis swirskii (Acari: Phytoseiidae)," Systematic and Applied Acarology 27(9), 1775-1786, (24 August 2022). https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.27.9.7
Received: 11 May 2022; Accepted: 11 July 2022; Published: 24 August 2022
KEYWORDS
Amblyseius swirskii
biological control
generalist predator
life table
population projection
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