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1 December 2003 A Unique Ornament Display in Female Northern Cardinals
Jodie M. Jawor, Randall Breitwisch
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Abstract

Females of many species of birds possess either a reduced version of male ornaments or conspicuous but hidden ornaments. No female specific ornament display has been described previously in a species with reduced or hidden female ornaments. We describe such a display in Northern Cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis). The display consists of a perched female rotating her wings open to expose the red, carotenoid-pigmented underwing coverts, which are indicative of individual quality in this species.

Jodie M. Jawor and Randall Breitwisch "A Unique Ornament Display in Female Northern Cardinals," The Wilson Bulletin 115(4), 464-467, (1 December 2003). https://doi.org/10.1676/03-034
Received: 19 March 2003; Accepted: 1 September 2003; Published: 1 December 2003
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