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1 September 2018 Resistance to Multiple PRE Herbicides in a Field-Evolved Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) Population
David J. Brunton, Peter Boutsalis, Gurjeet Gill, Christopher Preston
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Abstract

A population of rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum Gaudin) from a field on the Eyre Peninsula, South Australia, was suspected of resistance to thiocarbamate herbicides. Dose–response studies were conducted on this population (EP162) and two susceptible populations (SLR4 and VLR1). The resistant population exhibited cross-resistance to triallate, prosulfocarb, EPTC, and thiobencarb with higher LD50 to triallate (14.9-fold), prosulfocarb (9.4-fold), EPTC (9.7-fold), and thiobencarb (13.6-fold) compared with the susceptible populations SLR4 and VLR1. The resistant population also displayed resistance to trifluralin, pyroxasulfone, and propyzamide. The LD50 of the resistant population was higher for trifluralin (13.8-fold), pyroxasulfone (8.1-fold), and propyzamide (2.7-fold) compared with the susceptible populations. This study documents the first case of field-evolved resistance to thiocarbamate herbicides in L. rigidum.

© Weed Science Society of America, 2018.
David J. Brunton, Peter Boutsalis, Gurjeet Gill, and Christopher Preston "Resistance to Multiple PRE Herbicides in a Field-Evolved Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) Population," Weed Science 66(5), 581-585, (1 September 2018). https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2018.31
Received: 25 February 2018; Accepted: 6 May 2018; Published: 1 September 2018
KEYWORDS
cross-resistance
Herbicide resistance
multiple resistance
thiocarbamate herbicides
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