Based on recent bryophyte collections 19 new records are added to the bryophyte flora of the island of Socotra (Hadhramout governorate, Yemen), increasing the hitherto known number of species to 74 (one hornwort, 30 liverworts, 43 mosses). Outstanding among the new finds are the xerotropical, palaeo-African liverworts Frullania schimperi (Frullaniaceae), Radula comorensis (Radulaceae), Riccia argenteolimbata (Ricciaceae), as well as the pantropical moss Braunia secunda (Hedwigiaceae), which are shortly described and illustrated. In addition, one hornwort, Anthoceros punctatus, and the family Grimmiaceae (Grimmia laevigata, G. longirostris, G. trichophylla) are reported for the first time from the Socotra archipelago. Finally, an updated checklist for Socotra is given, including all accepted names and synonyms from the literature applied to Socotra.
How to translate text using browser tools
22 December 2003
Nineteen new records to the bryophyte flora of Socotra Island Additions to the Bryophyte Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra 5.
Harald Kürschner
A. N. Al-Gifri
&
H. Kürschner
1996: First records of bryophytes from the Hadramout and Abyan governorate, southern Yemen. Studies in Arabian bryophytes 20. —
Nova Hedwigia
62: 137–146. Google Scholar
A. N. Al-Gifri
,
H. Kürschner
&
B. Mies
1995: New records, additions and a new species, Sematophyllum socotrense Buck (Sematophyllaceae, Musci) to the bryophyte flora of Socotra (Yemen). Studies in Arabian bryophytes 19. — Nova Hedwigia 61: 467–480. Google Scholar
H. Bischler
1978:
Plagiochasma Lehm. & Lindenb. II. Les taxa européens et africains. — Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 44: 223–300. Google Scholar
C. M. Delgadillo
,
B. Bello
&
S. A. Cárdenas
1995: Latmoss: A catalogue of neotropical mosses. — Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 56: 1–191. Google Scholar
W. Frey
&
H. Kürschner
1988: Bryophytes of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra. Floristics, phytogeography and definition of the xerothermic Pangaean element. Studies in Arabian bryophytes 12. — Nova Hedwigia 46: 37–120. Google Scholar
W. Frey
&
H. Kürschner
1991: Conspectus bryophytorum orientalum et arabicorum. An annotated catalogue of the bryophytes in Southwest Asia. — Bryoph. Bibl. 39: 1–181. Google Scholar
E. W. Jones
1969:
Hepaticae. — [Pp. 795–796 in:
C. C. Townsend
,
Bryophytes from Socotra]. — Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 5: 790–797. Google Scholar
E. W. Jones
1977: African hepatics XXX. The genus Radula Dumortier. —
J. Bryol.
9: 461–504. Google Scholar
H. Kürschner
1998:
Hymenostylium hildebrandtii (C. Müll.) Zander (Pottiaceae, Musci), and further new and interesting records to the moss flora of Yemen and Socotra. Studies in Arabian bryophytes 22. — Nova Hedwigia 67: 457–467. Google Scholar
H. Kürschner
1999: New moss records to the island of Socotra and the Yemen mainland. Studies in Arabian bryophytes 24. — Nova Hedwigia 69: 399–405. Google Scholar
H. Kürschner
2000a: Bryophyte Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra. — Bryoph. Bibl. 55. Google Scholar
H. Kürschner
2000b:
Marchesinia mackaii (Hook.) S. F. Gray (Lejeuneaceae, Hepaticopsida), and further leafy epiphytic liverworts new to Socotra Island. Additions to the Bryophyte Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra 1. — Nova Hedwigia 71: 503–508. Google Scholar
H. Kürschner
2000c: Towards a Bryophyte Flora of the Near and Middle East. 2. New moss records from Syria. — Nova Hedwigia 71: 121–129. Google Scholar
H. Kürschner
2003a: Further new bryophytes to Socotra and the Yemen mainland, including Papillaria crocea (Hampe) A. Jaeger (Meteoriaceae, Bryopsida), a palaeotropical Asian species. Additions to the Bryophyte Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra 3. —
Nova Hedwigia
76: 257–267. Google Scholar
H. Kürschner
2003b: The Riccietum jovet-astii — argenteolimbatae ass. nov. of the Jabal Arays area, Yemen. Life strategies of a remarkable xerotropical African bryophyte community. —
Nova Hedwigia
76: 399–413. Google Scholar
H. Kürschner
&
B. Böer
1999: New records of bryophytes from the southern Musandam Peninsula and Jebel Hafit (United Arab Emirates). — Nova Hedwigia 68: 409–419. Google Scholar
D. G. Long
1986: Some Socotran mosses collected by Schweinfurth. Studies in Arabian bryophytes 5. — Nova Hedwigia 43: 443–445. Google Scholar
W. Mitten
1888:
Muscineae. — Pp. 330–336 in:
J. B. Balfour
:
The botany of Socotra. — Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 31. Google Scholar
B. O'Shea
1995: Checklist of the mosses of sub-Saharan Africa. — Trop. Bryol. 10: 91–198. Google Scholar
S. M. Perold
1999:
Hepatophyta, Part 1: Marchantiopsida, Fasc. 1: Marchantiidae. — In:
O. A. Leistner
(ed.),
Flora of Southern Africa. — Pretoria. Google Scholar
R. M. Schuster
1980: The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America IV. — New York. Google Scholar
C. C. Townsend
1969: Bryophytes from Socotra. — Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 5: 790–796. Google Scholar
C. Vanden Berghen
1976:
Frullaniaceae (Hepaticae) africanae. —
Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg.
46: 1–220. Google Scholar
M. J. Wigginton
2002: Checklist and distribution of the liverworts and hornworts of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African Islands. — Trop. Bryol. Res. Rep. 3: 1–88. Google Scholar
M. J. Wigginton
&
R. Grolle
1996: Catalogue of the Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of Sub-Saharan Africa. — Bryoph. Bibl. 50. Google Scholar