How to translate text using browser tools
20 September 2019 Sugar maple autumn-shed leaf extract: a potential antibacterial agent for the management of lettuce bacterial leaf spot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians) and varnish spot (Pseudomonas cichorii)
M. Delisle-Houde, R.J. Tweddell
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Different extracts prepared from wastes (barks, branches, needles, or leaves) of different trees (grey alder, balsam fir, American larch, red maple, sugar maple, white spruce, black spruce, jack pine, white pine, quaking aspen, sweet cherry, and northern red oak) were investigated for their potential use as antibacterial agents for the management of lettuce varnish spot and bacterial leaf spot caused by Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle) Stapp and Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians (Brown) Dye, respectively. Extracts were first screened for their antibacterial activities against P. cichorii and X. campestris pv. vitians using the in vitro disk diffusion assay. Based on the diameter of the inhibition zone, ethanol (95%) extract prepared from sugar maple autumn-shed leaves (SMASL) and aqueous ethanol (50%, v/v) extracts prepared from SMASL and from sugar maple green leaves showed the strongest antibacterial activities. Ethanol (95%) SMASL extract was further investigated for its efficacy to manage bacterial diseases when applied on lettuce plants grown in the greenhouse. Foliar application of ethanol (95%) SMASL extract at a concentration of 3.2 g L-1 was shown to significantly (P ≤ 0.05) reduce bacterial leaf spot severity compared with the control without causing phytotoxicity symptoms that could prevent the commercial marketing of the lettuce. Ethanol (95%) SMASL extract (1.6 and 3.2 g L-1) was also shown to significantly reduce varnish spot severity in one experiment out of two. This study identifies for the first time the possibility of exploiting SMASL to manage bacterial diseases affecting horticultural crops.

Copyright remains with the author(s) or their institution(s). Permission for reuse (free in most cases) can be obtained from Rightslink.
M. Delisle-Houde and R.J. Tweddell "Sugar maple autumn-shed leaf extract: a potential antibacterial agent for the management of lettuce bacterial leaf spot (Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians) and varnish spot (Pseudomonas cichorii)," Canadian Journal of Plant Science 100(1), 78-85, (20 September 2019). https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2019-0040
Received: 11 February 2019; Accepted: 13 September 2019; Published: 20 September 2019
JOURNAL ARTICLE
8 PAGES

This article is only available to subscribers.
It is not available for individual sale.
+ SAVE TO MY LIBRARY

KEYWORDS
antibacterial activity
Lactuca sativa
plant extracts
Pseudomonas cichorii
Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top