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1 January 2020 Removal of Pharmaceuticals From Aqueous Medium Using Entrapped Activated Carbon in Alginate
Soha A Abdel–Gawad, Hossam M Abd El–Aziz
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Abstract

The adsorption of entrapped activated carbon in alginate polymer (AG–AC) was investigated by measuring the removal of organic compounds. The general concept is that the entrapped activated carbon in alginate polymer could be used as a low–cost adsorbent for ascorbic acid and lactose removal from industrial wastewater. Ascorbic acid and lactose are the most pharmaceutical wastes that can introduce throughout the industrial process and lead to an increase in the amount of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in wastewater. Different ascorbic acid and lactose concentrations were prepared in the laboratory. The efficient removal is affected by external variables (eg, pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage, concentrations, and stirring rate). Percent removal for ascorbic acid and lactose at pH 3 using dose 30 g for 60 minutes with a fixed stirring rate at 100 rpm was about 70% and 50%, respectively. Ascorbic acid and lactose adsorption onto entrapped activated carbon in alginate polymer obey well with Freundlich adsorption isotherm.

© The Author(s) 2019 This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Soha A Abdel–Gawad and Hossam M Abd El–Aziz "Removal of Pharmaceuticals From Aqueous Medium Using Entrapped Activated Carbon in Alginate," Air, Soil and Water Research 12(1), (1 January 2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/1178622119848761
Received: 12 April 2019; Accepted: 12 April 2019; Published: 1 January 2020
KEYWORDS
adsorption study
entrapped AG–AC
pharmaceutical wastewater
removal of COD
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