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31 October 2013 Response of greenhouse-grown bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to variable irrigation
Olanike Aladenola, Chandra Madramootoo
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Abstract

Aladenola, O. and Madramootoo, C. 2014. Response of greenhouse-grown bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to variable irrigation. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 303-310. In order to optimize water use in bell pepper production information about the appropriate irrigation water applications and agronomic and physiological response to mild and severe water stress is necessary. Different water applications were tested on yield, quality and water stress threshold of greenhouse-grown bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivar Red Knight in 2011 and 2012 on the Macdonald Campus of McGill University, Ste Anne De Bellevue, QC. The study was carried out on a soil substrate in the greenhouse. Irrigation was scheduled with four treatments:120% (T1), 100% (T2), 80% (T3), and 40% (T4) replenishment of crop evapotranspiration in a completely randomized design. The highest marketable yield, water use efficiency and irrigation water use efficiency were obtained with T1 in both years. T1 received 20% more water than T2 to produce 23% more marketable yield than T2. Fruit total soluble solids content was highest in T4, and smallest in T1. The mean crop water stress index (CWSI) of the irrigation treatments ranged between 0.08 and 1.18. Leaf stomatal conductance of bell pepper was 75 to 80% lower in T4 than in T1. Regression obtained between stomatal conductance and CWSI resulted in a polynomial curve with coefficients of determination of 0.88 and 0.97 in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The result from this study indicate that the yield derived justifies the use of an extra quantity of water. Information from this study will help water regulators to make appropriate decision about water to be allocated for greenhouse production of bell pepper.

Olanike Aladenola and Chandra Madramootoo "Response of greenhouse-grown bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) to variable irrigation," Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94(2), 303-310, (31 October 2013). https://doi.org/10.1139/CJPS2013-048
Received: 12 February 2013; Accepted: 1 October 2013; Published: 31 October 2013
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KEYWORDS
Capsicum annuum L.
Capsicum annuum L.
conductance stomatique
crop response
efficacité de l'utilisation de l'eau
evapotranspiration
évapotranspiration
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