Utilization of wood ash as a forest soil amendment in British Columbia could have numerous benefits, including potentially increasing tree growth. Two wood-derived bottom ashes (low-carbon gasifier ash and high-carbon boiler ash) were applied at 5000 kg ha-1 (dry weight equivalent) with urea (100 kg N ha-1), in a two-way factorial randomized block design across two (18- and 24-yr-old) hybrid spruce (Picea glauca × engelmannii Parry × Engelm.) plantations in interior British Columbia. Changes in spruce foliar nutrients and selected soil properties were evaluated. After one growing season, foliar Ca and S significantly increased in plots treated with ash, and foliar N significantly increased while foliar Mg and P significantly decreased in spruce treated with urea. In LFH horizons, soil pH, exchangeable base cations (Ca, Mg, and K), strong acid-extractable B, and Ca significantly increased (p < 0.05) with ash addition; soil pH was greatest in plots treated with urea plus gasifier ash. No significant treatment effects were observed in underlying mineral soil. We conclude that gasifier and boiler ash derived from clean wood applied at 5000 kg ha-1 are effective soil amendments as expressed within 1 yr by changes in nutrient status of LFH horizons and spruce foliage.
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21 February 2018
Short-term changes in spruce foliar nutrients and soil properties in response to wood ash application in the sub-boreal climate zone of British Columbia
Karl A. Domes,
Trevor de Zeeuw,
Hugues B. Massicotte,
Ché Elkin,
William B. McGill,
Michael J. Jull,
Colin E. Chisholm,
P. Michael Rutherford
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Canadian Journal of Soil Science
Vol. 98 • No. 2
June 2018
Vol. 98 • No. 2
June 2018
amendement
bottom ash
cendres résiduelles
forest soil
gasifier
gazogène
gestion des déchets