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22 October 2024 Unbinding the bindweed psyllid (Bactericera maculipennis [Hemiptera: Triozidae]) from its Convolvulus host exposes it to a novel bacterial symbiont
Mona Tran, Jaimie R. Kenney, Luigi Di Costanzo, Marco Gebiola, Kerry E. Mauck
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Abstract

Psyllids (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) are herbivores that feed and reproduce on narrow subsets of hosts within a few related genera. During surveys of Solanum umbelliferum (Eschsch) (Solanaceae), we collected multiple life stages of Bactericera maculipennis (Crawford), a species exclusively associated with bindweeds (Convolvulaceae). We hypothesized that B. maculipennis has expanded its host range to include this solanaceous host. To test this, we quantified egg to adult development time on S. umbelliferum, 2 other solanaceous hosts, and Convolvulus arvensis L., the most suitable host for B. maculipennis in North America. B. maculipennis failed to develop on additional solanaceous hosts but developed significantly faster on S. umbelliferum than on C. arvensis. We also sampled for B. maculipennis at 27 S. umbelliferum populations and collected 24 individuals directly from S. umbelliferum plants. We confirmed all individuals are B. maculipennis and found that 10/24 were infected with the plant pathogen ‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ (CLso), which is transmitted by the potato psyllid, B. cockerelli (Šulc). Half of infected individuals harbored CLso haplotype B, which is dominant in crops, but rare in S. umbelliferum. The other 50% harbored CLso haplotype Sumb2, previously documented in S. umbelliferum, but never in crops. Our results suggest that the host range of B. maculipennis has expanded to include a key wild host plant of B. cockerelli. This may create opportunities for exchange of multiple haplotypes of CLso between these 2 species, possibly facilitating the emergence of CLso variants as pathogens of plants in the Convolvulaceae.

Mona Tran, Jaimie R. Kenney, Luigi Di Costanzo, Marco Gebiola, and Kerry E. Mauck "Unbinding the bindweed psyllid (Bactericera maculipennis [Hemiptera: Triozidae]) from its Convolvulus host exposes it to a novel bacterial symbiont," Environmental Entomology 53(6), 1132-1146, (22 October 2024). https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvae090
Received: 20 June 2024; Accepted: 9 September 2024; Published: 22 October 2024
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KEYWORDS
alternative plant host
pathogen spillover
pathogen transmission
vector potential
zebra chip disease
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