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1 September 2017 Rhabdomyolysis and Artifactual Increase in Plasma Bicarbonate Concentration in an Amazon Parrot (Amazona species)
Mary K. Leissinger, James G. Johnson, Thomas N. Tully, Stephen D. Gaunt
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

A 7-year-old male Amazon parrot housed outdoors presented with acute collapse, marked lethargy, and open-mouth breathing. The patient had stiffness of the pectoral muscles, and petechiation and ecchymosis noted around the eyes and beneath the mandible. Laboratory data revealed markedly increased aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase activity consistent with rhabdomyolysis, as well as markedly increased plasma bicarbonate concentration. Marked clinical improvement and resolution of laboratory abnormalities occurred with fluid therapy, administration of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication, and husbandry modifications, including indoor housing and dietary alteration. A spurious increase in bicarbonate measurement as documented in equine and bovine cases of rhabdomyolysis also occurred in this avian patient and must be considered for accurate interpretation of acid–base status in exotic species presenting with consistent clinical signs.

© 2017 by the Association of Avian Veterinarians
Mary K. Leissinger, James G. Johnson, Thomas N. Tully, and Stephen D. Gaunt "Rhabdomyolysis and Artifactual Increase in Plasma Bicarbonate Concentration in an Amazon Parrot (Amazona species)," Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 31(3), 244-249, (1 September 2017). https://doi.org/10.1647/2016-189
Published: 1 September 2017
KEYWORDS
Amazon parrot, Amazona species
Avian
bicarbonate
lactate dehydrogenase
rhabdomyolysis
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