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1 July 2008 Sediment Spatial Patterns in a Hurricane Katrina Overwash Fan on Dauphin Island, Alabama, U.S.A.
Rusty A. Feagin, Amy M. Williams
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Abstract

Hurricane Katrina scoured the seaward side of Dauphin Island, Alabama, and then deposited the sediment on the back side of the island into a repeating pattern of arc-shaped overwash fans. We set out to determine if sediment sorting operated at the scale of the individual overwash fan during the storm. Variograms and kriging were used to create maps of the topography and sediment patterning in terms of the mean grain size, standard deviation, skewness, and mineral composition. Mantel tests were used to correlate hypothesized directional processes with the patterns. We found that sands near the surface were spatially sorted in a direction consistent with the north-northwesterly forces of Katrina. The spatial distribution was not correlated with the topography. Our results support the concept that horizontal spatial pattern formation primarily begins as the extreme forces of a hurricane subside.

Rusty A. Feagin and Amy M. Williams "Sediment Spatial Patterns in a Hurricane Katrina Overwash Fan on Dauphin Island, Alabama, U.S.A.," Journal of Coastal Research 2008(244), 1063-1070, (1 July 2008). https://doi.org/10.2112/07-0862.1
Received: 3 April 2007; Accepted: 1 July 2007; Published: 1 July 2008
KEYWORDS
barrier islands
geostatistics
Hurricane Katrina
Mantel test
ordinary kriging
Overwash fan
sediment transport
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