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19 October 2022 Preliminary Study on Comparative Efficacy of Four Light Sources for Trapping Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand
Suchada Choocherd, Khampee Pattanatanang, Wissanuwat Chimnoi, Ketsarin Kamyingkird, Pumipat Tongyoo, Jumnongjit Phasuk
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Abstract

The light trap is an important tool to determine the presence and abundance of vectors in the field. However, no one has studied the efficiency of light traps for collecting Culicoides in Thailand. In the present study, the efficacy of four light sources was evaluated in Prachuap Khiri Khan province, Thailand. Incandescent (INCND) light, white fluorescent (WHT-FLR) light, ultraviolet fluorescent (UV-FLR) light, and UV light-emitting diode (UV-LED) light were tested using commercial traps. In total, 30,866 individuals of Culicoides species were collected from November 2020 to June 2021, of which 21,016 were trapped on site 1 and 6,731 were trapped on site 2. The two most abundant Culicoides species were C. imicola (54%) and C. oxystoma (31.2%). UV-FLR was highly effective, followed by UV-LED light, WHT-FLR light, and INCND light, respectively, for Culicoides collection. Significantly, more Culicoides species were collected in those traps baited with UV-FLR light, UV-LED light, or WHT-FLR light than for INCND light traps. Traps equipped with UV-FLR lights can be recommended to trap Culcoides biting midges for monitoring purposes.

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Suchada Choocherd, Khampee Pattanatanang, Wissanuwat Chimnoi, Ketsarin Kamyingkird, Pumipat Tongyoo, and Jumnongjit Phasuk "Preliminary Study on Comparative Efficacy of Four Light Sources for Trapping Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand," Journal of Economic Entomology 115(5), 1719-1723, (19 October 2022). https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toac117
Received: 10 May 2022; Accepted: 5 July 2022; Published: 19 October 2022
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KEYWORDS
African horse sickness
biting midge
Culicoides
light trap
Thailand
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