Maureen G. Walsh,^1,2,* Brian F. Lantry,^1,2,3 Brent Boscarino,^4,5,6 Kelly Bowen,^7,2,8 Jocelyn Gerlofsma,^7,2,8 Ted Schaner,^9,2,10 Richard Back,^11,2,12 Jennifer Questel,^11,2,13 A. Garry Smythe,^14,2,15 Roberta Cap,^14,15 Michael Goehle,^16,2,17 Bryan Young,^16,2,18 Marc Chalupnicki,^19,2,20 James H. Johnson,^19,2,20 James E. McKenna Jr<sup>19,2,20

1</sup>aUSGS Lake Ontario Biological Station, 17 Lake Street, Oswego, NY 13126, USA
²E-mail addresses:mwalsh@usgs.gov (M.G. Walsh), bflantry@usgs.gov (B.F. Lantry), btb32@cornell.edu (B
³1Tel.: + 1 315 343 3951.
⁴bCornell University Biological Field Station, 900 Shackelton Point Road, Bridgeport, NY 13030, USA
⁵2After the first two authors, all authors are listed alphabetically by affiliation.
⁶3Tel.: + 1 315 633 94 9243.
⁷cDepartment of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada, Great Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Scienc
⁸4Tel.: + 1 905 336 4497.
⁹dOntario Ministry of Natural Resources, Lake Ontario Management Unit, RR 4, Picton, Ontario, Canada
¹⁰5Tel.: + 1 613 476 2746.
¹¹eSUNY-Oswego, Department of Biological Sciences, 133 Piez Hall, Oswego, NY 13126, USA
¹²6Tel.: + 1 315 312 3031.
¹³7Present address: 147A O'Neill, P.O. Box 755220. University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775
¹⁴fShaw Environmental & Infrastructure, 255 Cooper Ave, Suite 100, Tonawanda, NY 14150, USA
¹⁵8Tel.: + 1 716 913 9713.
¹⁶gUSFWS Lower Lakes Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, 405 North French Road, Suite 120A, Amherst
¹⁷9Tel.: + 1 716 691 5456.
¹⁸10Present address: US Army Corps of Engineers, Buffalo District, 1776 Niagara Street, Buffalo, New Y
¹⁹hUSGS Tunison Laboratory of Aquatic Sciences, 3075 Grade Road, Cortland, NY 13045, USA
²⁰11Tel.: + 1 607 753 0259.

^*Corresponding author. Tel.: + 1315 343 3951.