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9 May 2024 Demodex folliculorum (Trombidiformes: Demodecidae) infestation in medical students with facial dermatoses and healthy groups
Hasan Edalatkhah, Behrang Izadi, Maryam Nazari, Rahmat Solgi, Saeideh Amani Ghayum, Behnam Mohammadi-Ghalehbin, Eslam Moradi-Asl, Shabnam Asfaram, Peyman Azghani, Zahra Heidari
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Abstract

Demodex folliculorum (Simon, 1842) has been associated with various dermatological conditions. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of Demodex infestation in medical students with facial dermatoses compared with healthy medical students serving as controls. A total of 250 participants were enrolled, including 150 individuals with facial dermatoses and 100 healthy controls. Sampling was performed based on the standardized skin surface biopsy method. Demographic characteristics, specifically gender and age, were not statistically different between the patient and control groups. Among the facial dermatosis patients, 25 out of 150 (16.6%) were found to have Demodex infestation, while only three out of the 100 healthy controls (3%) exhibited infestations. The only identified species was D. folliculorum. The rates of Demodex infestation were significantly higher in the patients compared to the control groups. These findings indicate a higher prevalence of Demodex infestation among medical students with facial dermatosis, particularly in those diagnosed with folliculitis, acne vulgaris, and inflammatory papule, when compared to healthy controls. A better understanding of the relationship between D. folliculorum infestation and these dermatological conditions may lead to improved diagnostic and treatment strategies in the future.

Hasan Edalatkhah, Behrang Izadi, Maryam Nazari, Rahmat Solgi, Saeideh Amani Ghayum, Behnam Mohammadi-Ghalehbin, Eslam Moradi-Asl, Shabnam Asfaram, Peyman Azghani, and Zahra Heidari "Demodex folliculorum (Trombidiformes: Demodecidae) infestation in medical students with facial dermatoses and healthy groups," Journal of Medical Entomology 61(4), 1031-1034, (9 May 2024). https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjae061
Received: 24 October 2023; Accepted: 27 April 2024; Published: 9 May 2024
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KEYWORDS
Biopsy
Demodex folliculorum
medical student
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