Tissue cyst stages are an intriguing aspect of the developmental cycle and transmission of species of Sarcocystidae. Tissue-cyst stages of Toxoplasma, Hammondia, Neospora, Besnoitia, and Sarcocystis contain many infectious stages (bradyzoites). The tissue cyst stage of Cystoisospora (syn. Isospora) possesses only 1 infectious stage (zoite), and is therefore referred to as a monozoic tissue cyst (MZTC). No tissue cyst stages are presently known for members of Nephroisospora. The present report examines the developmental biology of MZTC stages of Cystoisospora Frenkel, 1977. These parasites cause intestinal coccidiosis in cats, dogs, pigs, and humans. The MZTC stages of C. belli are believed to be associated with reoccurrence of clinical disease in humans.
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1 August 2014
Developmental Biology of Cystoisospora (Apicomplexa: Sarcocystidae) Monozoic Tissue Cysts
David S. Lindsay,
Alice E. Houk,
Sheila M. Mitchell,
J. P. Dubey
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Journal of Parasitology
Vol. 100 • No. 4
August 2014
Vol. 100 • No. 4
August 2014