In the relationship between humans and the environment, all human activities depend on the geographical environment, which serves as the spatial place and material foundation for human life. This study provides a perspective on the human-environment relationship, using a case study of the Dashanbao Mountainous Outdoor Tourism Planning Area in Zhaotong, Yunnan. This study employed methods such as literature review, on-site investigation, and GIS spatial analysis to analyze the functional characteristics of the regional subject, spatial structuring, and spatiotemporally variable ordered processes of Dashanbao as a tourism destination from the perspective of human-environment relationships. The results indicate that under the guidance of the human-environment relationship system philosophy, the construction path of the “ecological space, production space, and living space” includes three main aspects: (1) The formation of five major project blocks and five functional zones to meet the diverse needs of different groups; (2) The establishment of a "multi-core module" structure optimizing the spatial layout of the tourism destination; and (3) With the changes in space and time, the convergence of elements in each block can form a composite mountainous outdoor tourism space with the characteristics of “ecology, life, and production”. The results of this study provide a scientific basis for promoting the sustainable development of tourism regional systems with mountainous characteristics.