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14 October 2024 Phoenix Species in Asia: A Systematic Review on Research Trends, Status, Distribution, Ethnobotany and Pharmacological Activities
Santosh Ayer, Amrita Bhusal, Pratima Chhetri, Anuska Subedi
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Phoenix species, recognized for their profound ecological, economic, and cultural significance, have garnered substantial attention in research across Asia. However, limited studies exist on research trends, status, distribution, ethnobotany, and pharmacological activities of Phoenix species in the region. The objective of this study is to compile pertinent information on these aspects for Phoenix species in Asia. We employed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach to systematically examine the literature pertaining to Phoenix species in the Asian region. This comprehensive review analyzes research trends on Phoenix species in Asia from year 2000 to 2023. A total of 42 studies were identified, showcasing a growing interest, with a notable peak in publications in 2019. The temporal distribution suggests fluctuating attention over the years. Geographically, the concentration of studies is limited to 12 out of 48 Asian countries, emphasizing the need for more extensive exploration given the widespread availability of Phoenix species. The research primarily focuses on pharmacology, followed by ethnobotany, morphology, taxonomy, material science, environmental engineering, and ecology. Notably, studies disproportionately concentrate on Phoenix dactylifera, leaving other species underexplored. The analysis of research focus, species distribution, and geographical representation underscores the importance of diversifying research themes and exploring the ecological, economic, and cultural significance of lesser-studied Phoenix species across Asia. The findings highlight both the growing interest and existing gaps in our knowledge, urging for a more comprehensive exploration of the entire genus to unravel its full potential and significance across Asian landscapes.

Santosh Ayer, Amrita Bhusal, Pratima Chhetri, and Anuska Subedi "Phoenix Species in Asia: A Systematic Review on Research Trends, Status, Distribution, Ethnobotany and Pharmacological Activities," Journal of Resources and Ecology 15(5), 1382-1392, (14 October 2024). https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.05.024
Received: 28 November 2024; Accepted: 12 April 2024; Published: 14 October 2024
KEYWORDS
Asia
ethnobotany
multipurpose plant
Phoenix species
Research trend
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