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24 November 2023 A New Hupehsuchian (Reptilia: Ichthyosauromorpha) from the Lower Triassic of South China with Implications for the Evolution of Polydactyly
Yu Qiao, Ryosuke Motani, Masaya Iijima, Jun Liu
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Abstract

Hupehsuchia, an enigmatic group of marine reptiles from the Lower Triassic of South China, is characterized by a suite of features including polydactyly in either or both fore and hind limbs. Particularly, one parahupehsuchine specimen shows seven-digited forelimbs and a six-digited hind limb. However, questions remain as to what sequence manus configuration evolved in hupehsuchians. Here, we describe a new hupehsuchian with seven manual digits associated with extra carpals and digits. Our new phylogeny revealed the evolutionary sequence of extra carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges in hupehsuchians through preaxial and central polydactyly and suggested that the polydactyly of the manus evolved stepwise in hupehsuchians.

Yu Qiao, Ryosuke Motani, Masaya Iijima, and Jun Liu "A New Hupehsuchian (Reptilia: Ichthyosauromorpha) from the Lower Triassic of South China with Implications for the Evolution of Polydactyly," Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 43(2), (24 November 2023). https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2023.2279530
Received: 21 July 2023; Accepted: 20 October 2023; Published: 24 November 2023
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