Bruce A. Rideout,^1,* Ilse Stalis,¹ Rebecca Papendick,¹ Allan Pessier,¹ Birgit Puschner,² Myra E. Finkelstein,³ Donald R. Smith,³ Matthew Johnson,⁴ Michael Mace,⁵ Richard Stroud,⁶ Joseph Brandt,⁷ Joe Burnett,⁸ Chris Parish,⁹ Jim Petterson,¹⁰ Carmel Witte,¹ Cynthia Stringfield,¹¹ Kathy Orr,¹² Jeff Zuba,¹³ Mike Wallace,¹⁴ Jesse Grantham<sup>15

1</sup>1 Wildlife Disease Laboratories, Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo Global, PO Box 1
²2 Toxicology Laboratory, California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, University of Californ
³3 Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, Califo
⁴4 U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corv
⁵5 Bird Department, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, 15500 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, California 9
⁶6 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wildlife Forensic Lab, Ashland, Oregon, USA
⁷7 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Hopper Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex, California Condo
⁸8 Ventana Wildlife Society, 19045 Portola Dr. Ste. F-1, Salinas, California 93908, USA
⁹9 The Peregrine Fund, 5668 West Flying Hawk Lane, Boise, Idaho 83709, USA
¹⁰10 National Park Service, Pinnacles National Monument, 5000 Highway 146, Paicines, California 95043,
¹¹11 Moorpark College, 7075 Campus Road, Moorpark, California 93021, USA
¹²12 Phoenix Zoo, 455 North Galvin Parkway, Phoenix, Arizona 85008-3431, USA
¹³13 Veterinary Services, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, 15500 San Pasqual Valley Road, Escondido, Califor
¹⁴14 Applied Animal Ecology, Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo Global, 15600 San Pasq
¹⁵15 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, California Condor Recovery Program, 2493 Portola Road, Suite A, V

^* Corresponding author (email: brideout@sandiegozoo.org)