Sera from 391 waterbirds from eight USA states were tested for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies using the modified agglutination test. Fifteen different waterbird species (26.6%; n=104) were seropositive. Of the adults, 25.4% (n=52) showed a significantly higher T. gondii seroprevalence compared with juveniles (13.4%; n=17); however, sex was not a significant factor.
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5 April 2024
Toxoplasma Gondii Survey in Waterfowl and Gulls From Eight Usa States
Sawsan Ammar,
Tania J. Dawant,
Janetta Kelly,
Graham Hickling,
Justin Brown,
Kyle Van Why,
Rebecca Poulson,
Chunlei Su,
Richard Gerhold
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Journal of Wildlife Diseases
Vol. 60 • No. 2
April 2024
Vol. 60 • No. 2
April 2024
protozoa
Toxoplasma gondii
toxoplasmosis
waterbirds
waterfowl
zoonotic disease