We calibrated snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus) numbers with pellet counts in Minnesota, USA, to understand the relationship between hare numbers and pellets in the central portion of the hare range. We found a strong and significant correlation between hare numbers and pellet counts using either linear or functional regression with either annual or semiannual pellet counts. Equations we developed using linear or functional regression predicted >1 hare/ha at similar pellet-density thresholds. These equations can be used to efficiently identify habitats that support hare numbers necessary for Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) persistence in Minnesota.
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1 May 2008
Using Pellet Counts to Estimate Snowshoe Hare Numbers in Minnesota
Nicholas P. McCann,
Ron A. Moen,
Gerald J. Niemi
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Journal of Wildlife Management
Vol. 72 • No. 4
May 2008
Vol. 72 • No. 4
May 2008
fecal pellet
Lepus americanus
Minnesota
pellet count
population estimate
snowshoe hare