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25 July 2023 INTRASPECIFIC AGONISTIC BEHAVIOR BY ANNA'S HUMMINGBIRD
Jules Evens, Christopher Harper
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Abstract

In a previous general note we described lethal intraspecific behavior by a male Anna's Hummingbird (Calypte anna) during winter near the northern extent of the species' breeding range. This note reports another observation of agonistic behavior by a male of this species, under similar conditions, that resulted in “near death,” but which the victim apparently survived.

Jules Evens and Christopher Harper "INTRASPECIFIC AGONISTIC BEHAVIOR BY ANNA'S HUMMINGBIRD," Northwestern Naturalist 104(2), 145-146, (25 July 2023). https://doi.org/10.1898/NWN22-20
Received: 6 December 2022; Accepted: 10 January 2023; Published: 25 July 2023
KEYWORDS
Anna's Hummingbird
Calypte anna
intraspecies agonistic behavior
Oregon
range expansion
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