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31 January 2020 The Breeding Success of Lesser Kestrels Falco naumanni in Mongolia
Onolragchaa Ganbold, John Azua, Woon Kee Paek, Munkhbaatar Munkhbayar, Ariunbold Jargalsaikhan, Purevsuren Tsolmonjav, Otgontsetseg Khuderchuluun, Gi-Chang Bing, Richard P. Reading
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Abstract

We examined the breeding success of Lesser Kestrels Falco naumanni in Ikh Nart Nature Reserve, a semi-desert zone in southeast Mongolian. We found that the mean number of nests per colony was 7.4. Lesser Kestrels laid eggs between 24 May and 2 June each year. Mean clutch size was 4.0±0.7 SE, with a mean incubation period of 28±2 SE days. We recorded an overall hatching success rate of 84.2% and overall fledgling success rate of 89.7%, hence a mean fledgling per breeding attempt was 2.79. Our findings revealed relatively high hatching and fledgling rates for our study population, and bode well for the conservation of this small falcon in its poorly-known breeding range.

© The Ornithological Society of Japan 2020
Onolragchaa Ganbold, John Azua, Woon Kee Paek, Munkhbaatar Munkhbayar, Ariunbold Jargalsaikhan, Purevsuren Tsolmonjav, Otgontsetseg Khuderchuluun, Gi-Chang Bing, and Richard P. Reading "The Breeding Success of Lesser Kestrels Falco naumanni in Mongolia," Ornithological Science 19(1), 73-79, (31 January 2020). https://doi.org/10.2326/osj.19.73
Received: 24 August 2018; Accepted: 23 May 2019; Published: 31 January 2020
KEYWORDS
Fledgling rate
hatching rate
mortality
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