Two new cicada genera, Dyticodopoea Sanborn, n. gen. and Pygmaeodopoea Sanborn, n. gen., are described and illustrated. Central American species of OdopoeaStål, 1861 are transferred to the new genera to become D. azteca (Distant, 1881) new combination, D. diriangani (Distant, 1881) new combination, D. signoreti (Stål, 1864) new combination, and P. minuta (Sanborn, 2007) new combination. The range of D. signoreti (Stål, 1864), new combination is expanded to include Guatemala. A key to the species of DyticodopoeaSanborn, n. gen. and PygmaeodopoeaSanborn, n. gen. is provided.