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14 July 2023 Hybrid Skipper Butterfly Characterized by Facies, Genitalia, and Genomes (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae)
John M. Burns, Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, Nick V. Grishin
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Abstract

The genitalia of an unusually pale and uniform male of Gesta (Erynnides) from central Texas are intermediate between those of Gesta horatius and Gesta tristis tatius, owing to interspecific hybridization. These sister species are widely distributed (mainly from the eastern United States and from the southwestern United States to Colombia, respectively) and barely sympatric. Four different methods of analyzing data from whole genome sequencing of 7 specimens of each parental species, 6 specimens of related species G. meridianus (as an outgroup), and the specimen with the peculiar genitalia show that it is an F1 hybrid whose mother is G. t. tatius. The superficial appearance of this hybrid does not suggest either parent.

John M. Burns, Jing Zhang, Qian Cong, and Nick V. Grishin "Hybrid Skipper Butterfly Characterized by Facies, Genitalia, and Genomes (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae)," Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 124(4), 735-748, (14 July 2023). https://doi.org/10.4289/0013-8797.124.4.735
Published: 14 July 2023
KEYWORDS
Erynnis
F3 test
mitochondrial genome
nuclear genome
population structure
principal component analysis
tegumen
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