BioOne.org will be down briefly for maintenance on 14 May 2025 between 18:00-22:00 Pacific Time US. We apologize for any inconvenience.
How to translate text using browser tools
14 March 2025 Preparations for Ultra-High Dose Rate 25–90 MeV Electron Radiation Experiments with a Compact, High-Peak-Current, X-band Linear Accelerator
Haytham H. Effarah, Trevor Reutershan, Michael W. L. Seggebruch, Martin Algots, Alexander Amador, Janet Baulch, Olivia G. G. Drayson, Frederic V. Hartemann, Yoonwoo Hwang, Agnese Lagzda, Ferenc Raksi, Charles L. Limoli, Christopher P. J. Barty
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

The Distributed Charge Compton Source (DCCS) developed by Lumitron Technologies, Inc. has produced a 25-MeV electron beam with 1.7-nC macrobunches at a 100-Hz repetition rate from a compact, high-gradient X-band (11.424 GHz) accelerator. The DCCS is currently being commissioned to produce 100-MeV-class electrons, well within the very high energy electron (VHEE) energy regime, with macrobunch charges of up to 25 nC at repetition rates up to 400 Hz. The DCCS is also designed to produce imaging X rays through Laser Compton scattering. This work aims to describe the preparations for the first dosimetry experimental campaign using this accelerator system at energies ranging from 25 MeV to 90 MeV through hardware development and Monte Carlo (TOPAS) simulation studies. A significant goal of these preparations is to configure the machine so that it can be used to both image with X rays and subsequently treat with VHEEs without movement of the animal model under study. At ultra-high dose rates, this X-ray image-guided electron source could be used to investigate dose-rate dependent differential sparing of normal and malignant biological tissue, known as the FLASH effect. An indium-tin-oxide-coated, 100-µm-thick diamond window was obtained and installed in a custom flange assembly to act as the electron/X-ray vacuum exit window. Simulations at 25 MeV suggest that a scattering foil and collimator can shape the output of the accelerator to produce a 12-mm-diameter, flat-field, circular beam with a 1.7-nC macrobunch charge. This corresponds to an entrance dose of 10 Gy in less than 100 ms. These initial results highly motivate an experimental campaign toward investigating VHEE FLASH using the DCCS at Lumitron Technologies, Inc.

Haytham H. Effarah, Trevor Reutershan, Michael W. L. Seggebruch, Martin Algots, Alexander Amador, Janet Baulch, Olivia G. G. Drayson, Frederic V. Hartemann, Yoonwoo Hwang, Agnese Lagzda, Ferenc Raksi, Charles L. Limoli, and Christopher P. J. Barty "Preparations for Ultra-High Dose Rate 25–90 MeV Electron Radiation Experiments with a Compact, High-Peak-Current, X-band Linear Accelerator," Radiation Research 203(4), 223-235, (14 March 2025). https://doi.org/10.1667/RADE-24-00120.1
Received: 2 May 2024; Accepted: 5 May 2025; Published: 14 March 2025
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top