Record Northernmost Endemic Mangroves on the United States Atlantic Coast with a Note on Latitudinal Migration

Asher A. Williams; Scott F. Eastman; Wendy E. Eash-Loucks; Matthew E. Kimball; Michael L. Lehmann; John D. Parker

doi:10.1656/058.013.0104

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Asher A. Williams,^1,2,3,* Scott F. Eastman,^1,2 Wendy E. Eash-Loucks,^1,4 Matthew E. Kimball,^1,2,5 Michael L. Lehmann,⁶ John D. Parker⁷

¹1Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve, 505 Guana River Road, Ponte Vedra Beac
²2Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Florida, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224
³3Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803.
⁴4King County Department of Natural Resources and Parks, 201 S Jackson Street, Seattle, WA 98104.
⁵5Baruch Marine Field Laboratory, University of South Carolina, PO Box 1630, Georgetown, SC 29442.
⁶6Smithsonian Marine Station, 701 Seaway Drive, Fort Pierce, FL 34949.
⁷7Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, PO Box 28, Edgewater, MD 21037.

^*Corresponding author - awil336@tigers.lsu.edu.

Abstract

The northern limits of three mangrove species—Avicennia germinans (Black Mangrove), Rhizophora mangle (Red Mangrove), Laguncularia racemosa (White Mangrove)—on the United States Atlantic coast are vouchered and described in comparison to previous boundaries defined in literature and herbarium collections. The location and general status of individual trees were used to delineate northern maxima and show that present ranges extend beyond historic records. The gradient structure of the ecotone within an area of uniform climate is interpreted as ongoing latitudinal movement.

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Asher A. Williams, Scott F. Eastman, Wendy E. Eash-Loucks, Matthew E. Kimball, Michael L. Lehmann, and John D. Parker "Record Northernmost Endemic Mangroves on the United States Atlantic Coast with a Note on Latitudinal Migration," Southeastern Naturalist 13(1), 56-63, (1 March 2014). https://doi.org/10.1656/058.013.0104

Published: 1 March 2014

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