Two new species of Neognathus viz. N. irfani sp. nov., collected from litter and soil under Verbascum sp. (Scrophulariaceae), and N. aegeanus sp. nov., collected from litter and soil under Pinus brutia (Pinaceae), Alhagi pseudalhagi (Fabaceae), Olea europaea (Oleaceae) and Verbascum sp. Manisa, İzmir and Aydın provinces (the Aegean region of Türkiye), are illustrated and described. An updated key to the species of Neognathus from Türkiye is given.