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16 September 2019 Silk decorations in Argiope spiders: Consolidation of pattern variation and specific signal function
André Walter
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Silk decorations in webs of orb-weaving spiders are considered visual signals. However, high pattern variation reduces the plausibility of a single signal function, and accordingly, current literature often presents contradicting explanations. The controversial question is whether specific web decoration shapes also serve specific functions or whether various arrangements can serve a single function. I studied inherent characteristics of the variation of silk decoration shapes in Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772), in the field and under invariant laboratory conditions. The results show, that even within a few days and with a small repertoire of patterns, A. bruennichi frequently varies the decoration shape. Field and laboratory data both reveal that this variation follows a predictable pattern, significantly differing from random. Spiders show a preference for two-banded decorations, omitting decorating altogether rather than building one-banded decorations. Since the shape matters to the spiders, this supports the idea of a single signal function in spite of the presence of web decoration pattern variability.

André Walter "Silk decorations in Argiope spiders: Consolidation of pattern variation and specific signal function," The Journal of Arachnology 47(2), 271-275, (16 September 2019). https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-18-013
Received: 22 February 2018; Published: 16 September 2019
KEYWORDS
orb web spiders
pattern variability
Stabilimentum
visual signals
web decoration
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