Two new species of Conocephalus are described from India, namely C. (Anisoptera) hilli sp. nov. and C. (Anisoptera) brevis sp. nov. A new record and redescription of Conocephalus (Chloroxiphidion) laetus (Redtenbacher, 1891) have been provided along with a key to Indian subgenera of Conocephalus. A key to Indian species of Concephalus (Aniosptera) have also been given.