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18 September 2023 Record-Sized Flock of Whooping Cranes (Grus americana) Observed Staging in the Central Platte River Valley During Autumn 2021
David M. Baasch, Matt Rabbe, Amanda H. Medaries, Matthew R. Schaaf, Bethany L. Ostrom, Joshua D. Wiese, Jenna M. Malzahn, Timothy J. Smith
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Abstract

Increases in population size and reductions in suitable migration stopover habitat associated with drought, water development, and agricultural practices, along with conspecific attraction, are hypothesized mechanisms for increasing flock sizes of migrating Whooping Cranes. During autumn 2021, we observed such a phenomenon during a period of drought in the central Great Plains when 46 Whooping Cranes gathered as a single flock in the central Platte River valley. We provide a detailed account of how this larger aggregation formed from 5 smaller groups, behavioral observations, and environmental conditions experienced during this event including river flow, ambient temperature, and wind and drought conditions. Here, we report considerations for environmental and hydrologic conditions preceding and during this event as well as use patterns and behaviors we observed while the largest single flock of Whooping Cranes ever documented in the United States portion of the migration corridor was in the central Platte River valley.

David M. Baasch, Matt Rabbe, Amanda H. Medaries, Matthew R. Schaaf, Bethany L. Ostrom, Joshua D. Wiese, Jenna M. Malzahn, and Timothy J. Smith "Record-Sized Flock of Whooping Cranes (Grus americana) Observed Staging in the Central Platte River Valley During Autumn 2021," Waterbirds 45(4), 484-491, (18 September 2023). https://doi.org/10.1675/063.045.0413
Received: 16 August 2022; Accepted: 3 January 2023; Published: 18 September 2023
KEYWORDS
central Platte River valley
drought; endangered species
flock size
Great Plains
Grus americana
landscape ecology
migration
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