Open Access
How to translate text using browser tools
1 August 2008 The genera Aristida and Stipagrostis (Poaceae) in Iran
Maryam Ghasemkhani, Hossein Akhani, Jamal Sahebi, Hildemar Scholz
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Ghasemkhani, M., Akhani, H., Sahebi, J. & Scholz, H.: The genera Aristida and Stipagrostis (Poaceae) in Iran. — Willdenowia 38: 135–148. — ISSN 0511-9618; © 2008 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. doi:10.3372/wi.38.38108 (available via  http://dx.doi.org/)

The species of Aristida and Stipagrostis (Poaceae tribe Aristideae) are C4 plants and in Iran distributed mostly in the arid and warm central and southern parts of the country. Based on examination of herbarium specimens and field studies an updated synopsis of these genera in Iran is provided, including an identification key, line drawing illustrations of floral parts and distribution maps. In Iran Aristida includes two species, namely A. abnormis and A. adscencionis, the latter with three subspecies, and Stipagrostis includes 11 species. S. uniplumis is newly reported for Iran from a single locality in Sistan & Baluchestan province. The specific status of two recently described species, S. barbata and S. multinerva, is confirmed and evidence is given for merging S. paradisea with S. raddiana.

See the PDF.

References

1.

H. Akhani , G. Edwards & E. H. Roalson 2007: Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and chloroplast data sets and a revised classification. — Int. J. Pl. Sci. 168: 931–956. [ CrossRefGoogle Scholar

2.

N. L. Bor 1970: Aristideae. — Pp. 363–376 in: K. H. Rechinger (ed.), Flora iranica 70. — Graz. Google Scholar

3.

T. Cope 2007: Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra 5(1). — Edinburgh. Google Scholar

4.

A. Danin 1996: Adaptation of Stipagrostis species to desert dunes. — J. Arid Environm. 34: 297–311. [ CrossRefGoogle Scholar

5.

B. De Winter 1965: The South African Stipeae and Aristideae (Gramineae). An anatomical, cytological and taxonomic study. — Bothalia 8(3): 199–404. Google Scholar

6.

H. Freitag 1986: Notes on the distribution, climate and flora of sand deserts of Iran and Afghanistan. — Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh. 89B: 135–146. Google Scholar

7.

W. Frey & W. Probst 1986: A synopsis of the vegetation of Iran. — Pp. 9–24 in: H. Kürschner (ed.), Contribution to the vegetation of Southwest Asia. — Beih. Tübinger Atlas Vorderen Orients, Reihe A Naturwiss. 24. Google Scholar

8.

P. W. Hattersley 1992: C4 photosynthetic pathway variation in grasses (Poaceae): its significane for arid and semi-arid lands. — In: G. P. Chapman (ed.). Desertified grasslands, their biology and management. — Linnean Society Symposium Series 13: 181–212. Google Scholar

9.

J. T. Henrard 1926: A critical revision of the genus Aristida. — Meded. Rijks-Herb. Leiden 54. Google Scholar

10.

J. T. Henrard 1929–32: A monograph of the genus Aristida I–II. — Meded. Rijks-Herb. Leiden 58. Google Scholar

11.

J. Léonard 1981: Contribution à l'étude de la flore et de la végétation des deserts d'Iran 1. — Meise. Google Scholar

12.

L. Peruzzi & N. G. Passalacqua 2004: On the lectotypification of the names of four species described by Desfontaines for Calabria (S Italy). — Taxon 53: 543–547. [ CrossRefGoogle Scholar

13.

H. Scholz 1972: Der Stipagrostis plumosa-Komplex (Gramineae) in Nord-Afrika. — Willdenowia 6: 519–552. Google Scholar

14.

H. Scholz 1979: Quanten-Artbildung auch bei Stipagrostis (Gramineae)? — Willdenowia 9: 209–214. Google Scholar

15.

H. Scholz 1988: Eine neue Stipagrostis (Gramineae) aus den Sand-Wüsten Irans und Afghanistan. — Willdenowia 17: 107–109. Google Scholar

16.

F. Termeh 1975: Contribution à l'étude de quelques graminées nouvelles pour la flore de l'Iran. — Publ. Dep. Bot. Pl. Pest Diseases Res. Inst. 5. Google Scholar

17.

N. N. Tzvelev 1976: Zlaki SSSR [Grasses of the Soviet Union]. — Leningrad. Google Scholar

18.

L. Watson & M. J. Dallwitz 1994: The grass genera of the world. — Wallingford. Google Scholar
© 2008 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem.
Maryam Ghasemkhani, Hossein Akhani, Jamal Sahebi, and Hildemar Scholz "The genera Aristida and Stipagrostis (Poaceae) in Iran," Willdenowia 38(1), 135-148, (1 August 2008). https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.38.38108
Published: 1 August 2008
KEYWORDS
Aristideae
C4 plants
grasses
Stipagrostis uniplumis
taxonomy
Back to Top