Danielle Rojas-Rousse
Journal of Insect Science 10 (101), 1-13, (1 July 2010) https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.10101
KEYWORDS: Callosobruchus maculatus, Eupelmus vuilleti, Eupelmus orientalis, Vigna unguiculata, Bruchidae, intraspecific, interspecific discrimination, intraspecific competition, cleptoparasitic behaviour
This study investigated the egg-laying behaviour of ectoparsitoid, Dinarmus basalis Rondani (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), females when faced with a prolonged deprivation of suitable hosts leading to extreme ‘oviposition pressure’. The egg-laying behaviour of virgin D. basalis females was tested with Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) hosts previously parasitized by the conspecific females in which the developing larvae had reached the last larval instar (L5) or pupae. The hyperparasitism did not prevent the occurrence of superparasitism, but only one D. basalis egg from a hyperparasitized D. basalis L5 larvae reached the adult stage due to the solitary behaviour of the D. basalis larvae. Under these experimental conditions, 60.78% of the D. basalis adults emerging from larvae were miniaturized due to the depletion of host resources.