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1 October 1987 Cervical Dorsal Spondylosis with Spinal Cord Compression in a Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)
Bruce D. Hultgren, Eva Wallner-Pendleton, Barbara J. Watrous, Linda L. Blythe
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Abstract

Cervical dorsal spondylosis with spinal cord compression in a black swan (Cygnus atratus) was confirmed radiographically and morphologically. Clinically ataxia was associated. Noninflammatory, degenerative changes of the synovial joint cartilage were associated with the spondylosis.

Bruce D. Hultgren, Eva Wallner-Pendleton, Barbara J. Watrous, and Linda L. Blythe "Cervical Dorsal Spondylosis with Spinal Cord Compression in a Black Swan (Cygnus atratus)," Journal of Wildlife Diseases 23(4), 705-708, (1 October 1987). https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-23.4.705
Received: 17 February 1987; Published: 1 October 1987
KEYWORDS
black swan
case report
Cervical dorsal spondylosis
Cygnus atratus
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